The changing world of Japan’s Geisha from Matthew Allard on Vimeo.

The changing face of geishas was one of the stories I covered on a recent assignment to Japan. For centuries their mysterious world was reserved for the elite, with wealthy men paying thousands of dollars for the privilege of a geisha’s company.
Times in Japan have changed and the modern geisha has had to adapt to survive. With the financial crisis that has swept across the world, the number of clients has greatly declined. Geishas or Maiko (the trainees) have now had to look for other sources of income. In Kyoto, beer gardens are now using them to mingle with customers and dance on a small stage. This is a far cry from the exclusivity the culture thrived on for generations. It has brought them out of teahouses and into the world of the common person.

Correspondent Steve Chao and I pre-planned to shoot this story on a DSLR. I usually shoot on Sony XDCAM HD cameras, but they are not great in low light and are big and heavy and don’t allow you to get that intimate with your subject. Our shoot involved filming at night in a rooftop beer garden and also in a small teahouse. It is very difficult and usually horribly expensive to film a geisha; we were very lucky and managed to find a young Maiko to shoot, but were given limited access and time. I wanted an intimate feel to the story, to take you into the geishas’ world but also show you how they have been forced to adapt to modern times.

Armed with a Canon 7D, 5Dmk2 and 7 lenses we got to work. The beer garden was crowded and dark, but the 7D allowed me to shoot in an intimate environment where the light wasn’t ideal. I don’t like using artificial light unless It is absolutely necessary and most of the shots in the beer garden were made using ambient light. On a few, I had Steve hold a Litepanels 1×1 light on a boom pole above the table. These are fantastic and produce a beautiful soft light that imitates ambient light. All the sound was recorded separately on a Zoom H4N using either Seinnheiser radio or shotgun mics.

The next part of the story involved shooting the Maiko doing her make-up in a small traditional Japanese house. This is extremely rare to get and I wanted to make it look as good as I could in the limited time we had with her. She would put her make-up on in front of a large mirror with traditional Japanese sliding doors in the background so I turned off all the lights in the room and placed two 1×1 Litepanel LED lights dimmed down on either side of the mirror. Given the small room and the size of the mirror I wanted to get 3 different angles of her transforming herself into a geisha. I placed the 5D with a Canon 16-35mm f2.8 lens at a low angle right underneath the mirror. This camera was going to record the wide shot for the whole sequence. The 7D was placed very close up to the edge of the mirror but it had to be far back enough that it couldn’t be seen in the wide shot by the other camera. This made the 7D very hard to operate as it was in an awkward position, but the compromise had to be made.

The 7D was running a Canon 100mm f2.8 macro (the non-stabilized version). I wanted to shoot very close details of the make-up being applied. I also wanted very shallow depth of field. I was unable to use my Zacuto Z-finder or a monitor due to the position of the camera.  I was also forced to continually rack focus as the shot was so tight and the talent was constantly moving. After 45 minutes my eyes were watering from having to concentrate so hard. To add to the difficulty, she couldn’t stop or repeat anything. I had one shot at it and if I got it wrong or out of focus I couldn’t do it again.

This shoot proved to be very difficult but I was happy with the end result. The 7D was set in 720p/50fps as I wanted to slow down the make-up sequence in Apple’s Cinema tools. It was cut on FCP and there was no use of Magic Bullet or fancy color correction programs. I’m shooting for international broadcast and I don’t want soft, overly colour-corrected images. The joy for me is getting it right when you shoot it and not having  to say….”I’ll fix it in post” I’m not sure if I just happened to get a great 7D, but I shoot on the standard camera profile and I’m more than happy with the image it produces. The DSLR still provides me with a lot of problems; bad moire, rolling shutter and – in almost all situations without a very good shoulder support – terrible hand-held results. The cameras provide spectacular bang for your buck but if you use them you have to know their limitations and plan accordingly. I travel almost every week to shoot stories across Asia-Pacific. This is only the third story I have shot completely on DSLRs because in most cases I don’t have the time or the limitations of the cameras make it too hard to use on many assignments. While they do have their place in my kit, I’m excited about the new breed of hybrid video/DSLR cameras that are on the horizon. I don’t ever see DSLRs getting proper audio, full HDMI out or all the features we crave. Technology is moving so quickly that a new breed of cameras will ultimately outdate the video DSLR.

Lenses used on this shoot were a Canon 70-200mm f2.8 IS II, 50mm f1.2, 135mm f2, 24-70mm f2.8, 100mm Macro f2.8, 16-35mm f2.8 and a Tokina 11-16mm   f2.8. All interviews were shot on the 70-200mm.

About Matthew Allard, Aljazeera Senior Field Cameraman, Kuala Lumpur:
Matt has been a Camera/Editor in TV news for 20 years, previously working for both Channel 9 and Channel 10 in Australia. Twice Network Ten Australia’s cameraman of the year as well as being a Walkley Finalist for outstanding camerawork in 2006 (for coverage of the Cronulla Race Riots) and a Logie Finalist for outstanding news coverage 2006 (Bali 9). He has covered news events in more than 30 countries, from major sporting events to terrorist bombings. Based out of the Kuala Lumpur broadcast centre in Malaysia he is an avid user and follower of new technology, shooting stories on HD broadcast cameras as well as new Canon DSLR’s.

There’s rarely any planning when I shoot video – the fleeting nature of the news and feature stories I cover doesn’t tend to allow for it. That was certainly the case when I wound up on the set of a 3D porn movie recently.

I had initially rejected the idea of shooting video of the project in anticipation of the (copyright) complications which might be associated with gathering footage. But it became clear that the makers of the film were laid back enough to allow me to publicise their latest creation in whatever medium I wished.

And so myself and a reporter spent the afternoon observing the rehearsal and subsequent takes of a fairly tame love-making scene in a faux cave-turned-love-nest adorned with erotic artwork and constructed around a giant phallic fountain.

World’s First 3D Porn? from Ed Jones on Vimeo.

My video equipment is efficiently basic – a Canon 5d Mk II, a tripod and a Sony URX-P1 wireless lapel microphone for interviews. I don’t carry an LCD viewfinder, follow focus rig or external microphone for ambient sound, essentially because I haven’t found the need for these things yet (though I’m sure I may in the future). And for the moment I’m keen to keep my setup minimal, which makes things easier when rapidly switching between stills and video.

I went back and forth between the two formats constantly, trying to build a rough mental storyline for the video while simultaneously censoring what I shot in anticipation of the cultural sensitivities of AFP‘s global clientèle. I didn’t intend to document two and a half minutes of pixellated bodies writhing around the love-cave in its entirety, but hopefully to capture something more subtle and tongue-in-cheek.

As usual I successfully managed to ruin a couple of great shots by being indecisive and pressing the shutter in the middle of a video sequence for fear of missing an endearing photo – but once I got myself in check I was able to methodically gather the material, helped by the repetitive nature of the rehearsals and takes.

Once the safe shots were out of the way and I knew I had enough video to construct something watchable, I turned my attention to capturing more candid moments and began planning the positions for the interviews.

In the past I have conducted the interviews myself, but this time I coordinated with the reporter and we agreed an interview method. We would pause in between questions, allowing me to change camera angles, and the interviewee would start the answers with the question, providing more complete soundbites.

I have tried this approach before and found that too many interruptions can impede a natural-sounding interview. But for my Japanese adult video subjects, accustomed to fornicating on film, the sight of my less-than-intimidating lens was no cause for a sudden bout of self-consciousness.

Sony Radio mics were all that was used for sound

Despite the noisy surroundings, the URX-P1 wireless lapel mic I had brought along was more than sufficient to isolate excellent sound quality from the interviews; I had adjusted the levels in the camera manually first. Ambient sound quality using the camera’s built-in microphone was not really a concern, as I knew that the eventual voiceover would be the more prominent sound.

In any case, the relatively narrow dynamic range of the built-in mic was actually helpful in cutting out some of the less welcome low and high frequencies found on a busy film set in a reverberating warehouse.

Upon return to the office I immediately turned around a ‘webclip’ of the day’s footage, as the text and photos were slated to move to clients with the following morning’s features. A ‘webclip’ is a short, simple, 30-60 second series of unvoiced shots featuring descriptive captions that clients can embed within a website or cut with other footage to supplement a story.

The final video would be sent to broadcast and internet-based clients two days later on Monday, which left me the weekend to write a script and prepare three versions of the video: one voiced (complete with voiceover), one for natural sound (for foreign language translations), and one for web clients – the version which affords the most creativity because it is not likely to be altered or re-edited (like the previous two), but rather embedded within websites.

After ruthlessly culling all unnecessary information and sound bites from the script, it was sent to the news desk for subbing. Then I recruited two colleagues to provide the English language voices of the actors in my interviews and added my own voice to the rest of the sequence.

Ed Jones with his Canon 5DmkII kit

From the camera, the video files were downsized into a more manageable and editable 720 x 1280 format using the pro-res codec. The footage was edited in Final Cut Pro, using almost no colour correction, grading or ‘looks’. Minor levels adjustments were made to some shots, and compression was added to the voiceovers. Finally the sequence was exported using Final Cut Pro’s Compressor, keeping the dimensions but changing the codec to H.264.

Once this was done, a dopesheet detailing dates, names, a shotlist, and a transcription of the script and interviews was embedded in the IPTC information of the video file, before being handed over to the AFP TV department who checked everything over before beaming the package to the agency’s subscribers.

As the video hit the wires, I was able to watch the climax of a frantic weekend, as my own low-budget production popped up on websites, and hopefully TVs around the world. Other AFP bureaus in Europe, South America, and the Middle East were able to translate the feature for clients in their regions, giving added momentum to my two-minute insight into what is probably the world’s first 3D porn film.

Ed Jones is a staff photographer with AFP.

The Lightweight Panasonic GH1 outfit

I work with a small news team of mostly writers at Florida International University in Miami. The institution is fairly young and we created a news website just a year ago; the department only recently began incorporating videography in its coverage. We’re still working out what videos we do and how we do them, but the introduction of video has definitely opened up all sorts of possibilities for storytelling.

I try to create videos that take a deeper look into the news, life and personalities of a college campus. Instead of just making a news report about a recent law school graduation, I want to know what it really means to have a law degree. I have been shooting on my Panasonic GH1 for the past seven months and my most recent piece was a pre-season weight training video for the Florida International University football team.

It was the team’s last day of weight training before they moved on to training camp, so this was the heaviest lifting that they would do all season. I wanted to capture the raw power of these athletes. At 5:45 a.m. I arrived at the quiet and empty weight room before the team arrived. Fifteen minutes later the air was filled with shouting, grunting and weights slamming onto racks. The noise was deafening.

For another football video I created the previous week, we wanted to feature the voices of the players with more journalistic storytelling. 

This time, I wanted to try something different and create a piece that was less journalistic and more stylized, capturing the intensity of the atmosphere. I believe some stories are told better with images than words. For this particular video I used a Panasonic GH1 mounted on a Barska Accu Grip, a Dynex Video Accesory Bracket, and a Tascam DR-07 portable recorder. This is a very simple and affordable set up that really works well. I have nicer rigs than this, but it seems to be my favorite run-and-gun setup right now. 

The Panasonic GH1 all ready for Run-and-gun shooting

I keep changing my rig and eliminating more and more gear because I get frustrated with how limiting shoulder rigs are to my mobility and I usually end up going hand-held. The dolly shots were done using the Motion Slider 36, mounted on a Velbon DV-7000 tripod. My camera has the Tester13 firmware hack installed and the difference in image quality is quite astonishing. The Tascam DR-07 is much more affordable than the commonly used Zoom H4N and it has wonderful sound quality, especially with the Redhead Windscreen. I use various prime lenses such as the Canon 50mm f1.4 and 85mm f1.8 or Panasonic’s 20mm f1.7 and Leica’s 25mm f1.4, I even use some CCTV lenses. Whenever I go out to an event, I go along with a reporter who organizes everything and gets the interviews but I never actually show the reporter in the video. This is as much a stylistic choice as it is because we don’t have anyone trained to do on-camera work. I edit all of my videos in Adobe Premiere CS5 and do my coloring in Magic Bullet looks. 

Please take a look at some of my other pieces on our YouTube page, such as our recent video on the White Coat Ceremony.  

Doug with his Panasonic GH-1 rig

This is an annual event where incoming medical students are given their medical coats for the first time. We used a wireless Sennheiser G3 microphone and plugged it directly into the GH1 for the interviews. For event filming with large crowds, I find that the wireless hand-held mic gives the most isolated audio possible.

I post my personal work on Vimeo.com/DougGarland

Anamorphic Miami from Doug Garland on Vimeo.

Snail Bonanza – World Snail Racing Championships from Rii Schroer on Vimeo.

Ready, Steady, Slow was the motto for this quirky little story. But as ever with newspaper work, I was on a tight schedule: shooting on a Saturday afternoon, driving back, and editing to meet a deadline of early Sunday afternoon. I prepared a list of important shots and a rough storyboard the night before, after having spoken to one of the organizers. Being a one-person camera, sound, reporter, and producer team means as much pre-planning as possible, while still leaving enough room for the events to unfold in front of you. Luckily for me, my friend Tansy Sibley was up to join me for this roadtrip to Norfolk and was invaluable for helping out with extra audio.

In the boot of the car were two Canon 5DmkII bodies with one Rode VideoMic and Zacuto Z-finder, Manfrotto tripod with fluid head, Monopod, Zacuto rig with follow focus, Glidetrack slider, Canon Timer remote controller, and my arsenal of Canon lenses plus the Carl Zeiss 100mm macro lens to try out. I’d also brought my stepladder and, still one of the most important assets, the Marantz audio recorder with Sennheiser ME66 shotgun microphone.

We drove two and a half hours through the pouring rain (I’d packed a roll of plastic bags, sellotape, other tape, rain trousers and jacket, and wished I worked in California!) but the downpour miraculously stopped the moment we arrived and, luckily for us, it stayed dry throughout the afternoon.
One pre-planned intro-idea was to do a timelapse sequence of the event being set up with the timer remote controller, but this got scrapped right away; there was not enough setting up going on, with the round table already standing in the middle of the village cricket ground. I switched to plan B, concentrating on the World Championship Snail Racing sign. Shot on the 70-200mm lens locked down on the tripod, pulling focus was done by hand on this one.

As I was there to shoot pictures as well, one 5DmkII dangled around my shoulder for stills while the other was rigged for video. In retrospect that was rather impractical, and I should have rigged up both cameras for filming. Changing plates repeatedly – with one for the Zacuto rig and another one for the Manfrotto tripod head – cost valuable time, and it would have been so easy to have used the camera rigged for the tripod for shooting stills as well. Another alternative would have been to rig up the Zacuto rig on the tripod in the first place. This would have allowed for use of the focus puller on the tripod too.

Rii with the Manfrotto tripodhead plate (L) and the 394 plate used on the Zacuto rig. Photo credit: Graham Fox

Nevertheless, one of the best little gadgets is a Miller key-chain mini screwdriver for changing plates, that I once got given at a trade fair. Invaluable, sturdy, and always with you (unless you lose your keys)!

The Miller keyring screwdriver. Photo credit: Graham Fox

The snail “racing” scenes were mostly filmed with the Zeiss 100mm f2 macro lens , which I tested on the day and got hooked on. Some nice focus pulling shots, alternating between the racing snails, did not make it into the edit as the material on the “humping” seemed to give a funny little twist to the story. Still, it was great to try it out. The longer arc of travel from minimum focus to infinity allows focus pulling to be more precise and smoother due to more resistance in the lens barrel.
Audio was tricky even with Tansy’s assistance as the sound around the racing ring went from quiet murmurs to enthusiastic shrieks. The speakers in the background – which were broadcasting line dancing, alternating with a brass band – did not help matters. It was the kind of situation when easy-to-reach audio controls are desperately needed, as are proper headphones. I managed to do the interviews with the snail racing enthusiasts pointing away from the line dancing/brass band action, and that worked rather well with the Marantz audio recorder and shotgun microphone. The hotshoe-attached Rode microphone without a controlling device can be handy for background sound and quiet interview situations, but could not have done this job on its own. Back home, the files were converted with MPEG Streamclip into Apple ProRes files and edited in Final Cut Pro 7.

I’m always looking out for a front page picture, but my hopes of exposing the Queen as a snail racing enthusiast (her summer residence, Sandringham, is only 3 miles away) were disappointed. The lack of doping controls should occupy the International Olympic Committee until 2012, but I didn’t spot any scandals. However, the Norfolk regional accent and warm welcome of the crowd certainly compensated for those let-downs.

There is always room for improvement on shoots. A smooth and fast workflow for rigging and changing the tools you want to work with is extremely important, especially when time is precious, as is quick focusing, and an always (!) steady hand with the rig support. I was a bit disappointed at not using the Glidetrack as originally planned for some crowd shots alongside the ring, but rigging it up on two stands (the long one-metre version) and hence carrying around even more equipment was just not practical in this case, particularly as there were space restrictions in the ring.

I hope you enjoyed the piece anyway. Comments, suggestions, criticism, and advice are appreciated and welcome.

You can contact Rii at:
RII VISUALS
www.riischroer.de
www.vimeo.com/user1008646

Ever since I bought a Canon 5D Mark II last year, I have been tinkering with the video – much to my delight. I still cannot get over the sharpness and clarity of the HD footage. Moreover, for me at least, moving from the still to the moving image proved quite intuitive and in many ways almost liberating. I frame the videos in much the same manner I frame my stills, but now have an extra dimension in which to play.

After over a year of misconnections I finally had the opportunity to contribute to the New York Times. I met with reporter Andrew Jacobs to discuss story ideas and found we had a mutual concern surrounding the imminent destruction of the Gulou neighborhood, one of the last holdouts for historic hutongs in Beijing. Both Andrew and I live in the area and hit the streets for three days interviewing locals and walking through Beijing’s narrow alleys. Although priority went to stills, I also decided to shoot video to present to the multimedia editors at the New York Times.

Click on picture to play

It was my first time shooting a complete video and I was using rather rudimentary equipment. My kit included TheEvent rig from Redrock Micro with a Redrock Microfollow focus thrown on the side. For sound I used a Sennheiser MKE400 shotgun mic – not a bad mic but it still picked up a lot of wind noise as you can hear on the exit shot when I pan across the trolley leading to the KFC storefront. Having said that a lot of my shots were off the cusp with no rig or mic attached to the camera. Even though the sound quality of the internal mic is certainly not up to par working with the camera without any extra hardware really allows you to blend into the environment without drawing attention to the fact you are shooting video – something quite important in certain situations in China.

In Beijing with the 5DmkII

Right now we still live in a world where people don’t assume that you are taking video with a DSLR camera. This is bound to change eventually, so take advantage while you can. I kept everything very simple with the video – I wasn’t trying to impress with a bunch of quick changes or fast paced action. It is mainly just slow pans and still shots. In the future I hope to change it up more, but I feel there is a certain grace to such simplicity and it allows the viewer to engage more with the subject. All the same, I still have a lot to learn.

The 5DmkII with Redrockmicro The Event rig, follow focus and Zoom H4n

Since I made this video I’ve added a Zoom H4N to my kit which I mount on the hotshoe and plug straight into the camera with a Pinknoise systems -25db PAD cable. I really like using the Zoom H4N as I can easily detach it to record ambient noise or place separately from the camera and remix later (especially for concerts). Also, call me crazy, but I never use an LCD loupe like the Z-finder. I find it distracting and it disengages me from my environment. I need to be able to respond to changes in the world around me and feel comfortable enough with my camera and lenses that i don’t need my eye crammed up against the screen to get what I want. An external monitor might be nice in the future, but for my run and gun tactics it still remains a distraction. Otherwise, the only thing I see my self buying in the future are a fluid head with video tripod and some prime lenses. I still absolutely love my Canon EF 17-35MM f2.8 and I used it heavily in the video, but I want to add a set of primes, especially the 14MM f/2.8 for ultra wides and 50MM f/1.2 for that shallow depth of field everyone continues to flip out about. In the end I am always trying to keep it simple and mobile. I like to work by myself and try to equip accordingly. Anyway, there will be much more to come.

Click here to see stills from the assignment

You can see more of Matthew’s stills work and contact him on his website

It’s six am and as the sun begins to rise over the Mongolian steppes I’m standing – 5DMkII poised – wondering if this time I’ve bitten off a little more than I can chew.  We’ve pitched a short film of the horse racing at the annual country wide Naadam festival to my bosses at The Guardian.  As ever with the newspaper I’m on a limited budget, with the crew consisting of reporter Tania Branigan and myself; there is no second camera, sound man, assistant or producer.   I usually prefer shooting solo as it allows for more intimate footage, but for this assignment I wish I had more help – I can only be in one place at one time and for a live race event like this there will be no second chances.

Getting to this point was hard enough. We arrived in Mongolia less than a day earlier so had little time to prepare.  I had briefed a local fixer ahead of our arrival that I wanted to follow a young jockey through his day.  But while he found a suitable child in the capital he could not find a local race where we could get sufficient access to the subjects.  Luckily I’d researched online and found a possible alternative, so taking a bit of a gamble we drove half a day out of Ulan Bator to the town of Kharkhorin (a bumpy ride despite the 4×4).
Luckily the local race organisers agreed to all our requests. Our next task was to find our subject. It didn’t seem that hard given the tens of competitors, but I should have known better. With weeks to befriend one it might have been different, but every child we spoke to was incredibly shy.  Tania decided it would be far to follow one of the horse trainers instead and managed to find Tsedendamba – an amazingly eloquent 61-year-old who has been in the saddle since he was four. He had a young jockey called Purevsuren who was racing the next day and we agreed to meet them just before sunrise.

I had anticipated just how hard it would be to get all the shots I wanted so I packed accordingly, bringing five HD cameras – a Canon 1DmkIV, 5DmkII, 550D and two GoPro HD cams.  As I was travelling light I also chose three slower, ligher weight, f4 aperture Canon L lenses – a 17-40mm, 24-105mm and a 70-200mm.   I also had a 50mm f1.2L and a Sigma 12-24mm lens which I intended to use on the 550D in cases where it ran the risk of getting damaged.  Even though I only had a 20kg checked baggage allowance I also managed to bring with me a Manfrotto 561BHDV monopod, Redrockmicro shoulder rig, Zacuto Z-finder, Steadicam Merlin, Juicedlink DT454, Sanken CS-1 shotgun mic, Sennheiser G2 radio mics and a Gitzo 2941LVL tripod with Manfrotto 701HDV head…with a bit of help from Tania.

After a few hours sleep in our ger – the traditional Mongolian round, felted tents that herders live in – we headed out to the location in the dark.  Tsedendamba had been up the whole night, preparing for the race, but greeted us enthusiastically.  We started to interview him as the sun began to rise, as this is when herders look to the skies to predict what kind of horse will win that day.

For the extreme close up of his eyes I used a Canon EF12 extension tube on the 50mm f1.2L. Normally I would use a 100mm macro lens but I had no room for it this time.  For audio I used radio mics into the Juicedlink DT454 on one channel and then a camera-mounted Sanken CS-1 shotgun mic into the other as a fallback.  Thanks to the Juicedlink’s headphone monitor I was able to hear what was being fed to the camera.  
For the long shots of the sunrise I fitted a Canon 2x convertor to the 70-200 f4L.   The resulting f8 maximum aperture wasn’t an issue because most of these shots were quite bright and shot as a silhoutte.  

Sunrise shot with Canon 70-200f4L IS and 2x convertor

Next I fitted a 550D with the Sigma 12-24 to a Steadicam Merlin and filmed some walking shots of the boy and trainer.  Even though I’ve had a little hands-on instruction with the Merlin from its inventor Garrett Brown, I still find it hard to set up and use in a hurry; hopefully my Steadicam skills will improve in time.  Setting the lens aperture at f8 allowed me to set the focus at around 2 metres and get pretty much everything in focus so I wasn’t constantly trying to adjust it.

One shot I was keen to get was of the boy and trainer walking off, from a high angle.  Sadly I didn’t have a Kessler Crane to hand so I had to make do.  I held up in the air my 5DmkII with the 12-24mm on top of a Manfrotto video monopod, wedging the monopod’s little feet against my body.  I started with it at head height next to the trainer and, as they walked off, slowly raised the camera to fake a jib effect.  It’s far from perfect but I think it was worth a try.  When I came to edit it I applied Final Cut Pro’s Smoothcam filter to iron out any minor bumps.

Next I had to quickly shoot a montage of shots to illustrate the festival itself.  The bulk of shots were on the 70-200 f4L IS, with the new Genus Fader ND and Zacuto Z-finder fitted, using the monopod and with the lens image stabilizer to help steady the image.  The focus pulls I did were all done by hand with no follow focus (again I had no room in my luggage); most were bad, but a couple came off okay.  For the slow motion shots of the wrestlers I switched the camera to 720p/50 and conformed the footage to 25p afterwards in Apple’s Cinematools.  I was allowed to go into the wrestling ring for only a few minutes to get the wide shots, so I had to go handheld using the 17-40mm lens on my Redrockmicro custom rig. Steadicam would have been better but was too hard to get right in the time I had.  Most of the time I was just trying to avoid the wrestlers so I couldn’t really get as close as I wanted either.

For the horse race I wanted to make sure I had enough shots to allow me to cut a fast-paced sequence that showed just how intense it was.  I also needed to make sure there was no additional danger to the jockeys from what I was doing – especially as there are ethical questions about whether such young children should be racing like this.  I had brought a pair of GoPro HD cameras with me for this very purpose.  The boy jockeys were very happy to wear them so we attached one on Purevsuren’s chest, and another on the helmet of another rider.  The GoPro’s record in 1080p but have no viewfinder so setting up can be a little tricky.  I guestimated the framing by looking at the reflection of the image in the lens head-on.  GoPros have an amazing battery life and can record uninterrupted for long periods.  This was important as I had to set the cameras running a long time before the race actually started.  Unfortunately it was very dusty and one of the cameras somehow got a smudge in the lens between setting up and the race – in the end I had to use the footage as I couldn’t shoot it again.

One other downside to the GoPros is that there is no easy way to fit Neutral Density filters (apart from a small custom one, which I didn’t have, which goes inside the case).   This meant that the GoPro was going to be using fast shutter speeds in the bright light of the race.  Luckily this wasn’t a complete disaster as I had made the creative decision to shoot all the race footage at high shutter speed anyway for an action movie feel.  I set the DSLRs at shutter speed around 1/2000th/sec when shooting the race.

Ready to shoot from the sunroof using Redrockmicro rig and Z-finder

We had arranged with officials for our 4×4 to follow the race along with the other escort vehicles.  For the race start I had Tania shoot a wide shot on my second camera.  This worked out well as I needed both wide and long shots.  I stood out of the car sunroof ready to roll.  We had to maintain a safe distance so as not to frighten the horses; as a result most of the shooting was on the Canon 70-200mm with the Redrockmicro shoulder rig for support.  The terrain was very rough and it was going to be impossible to get smooth shots for more than a few seconds at a time.  Focussing was going to be tough too, as much as I love faster apertures I decided to shoot at around f5.6 or f8 instead so that focus was not so critical.  I had also tested the Steadicam Merlin but there was no way to make it work in the high wind and with a long enough lens – I reckon the best way to do this properly would be a r/c helicopter mounted camera. I also equipped the 550D with a tripod for wide angle shots; the aim was to get ahead of the riders during parts of the race and put the camera down on its own near the track so the horses would come past it.  Occasions like this are perfect for the 550D as if it were to get destroyed by a stray rider or car it would not be as bad as a dead 5DMkII.

Our 4x4 needing a clean

When it came down to it, the whole race took less than half an hour.  I got almost enough usable footage to string together in the edit.  There were a couple of shots missing however and though we were only able to follow one race all the way though I was able to pick up some b-roll from static positions on a second race later in the day.

If I were to do it again I would certainly bring a bigger crew and more equipment. That said, I hope the end result is watchable and more cinematic that one of our regular news reports.  Let me know what you think.

A quick update just to say that DSLRnewsshooter.com contributor Seppe Van Grieken has posted another great timelapse video from the Shanghai World Expo – this time from the German pavillion. Seppe says this is the last in his series which he previously shared with us here.

The German Pavilion from Shanghai Expo Timelapse Machine on Vimeo.

We are always looking for interesting contributions to post here on the site. If you have news or feature video shot on DSLR that you think is worthy please feel free to email me at pressphotographer@gmail.com or message me on twitter @dslrinformer.

Dr DJ Clark is a leading photojournalist and educator, training students across the globe in the use of DSLR video for news reporting. He is also course leader of the new MA International Multimedia Journalism starting this year in Beijing,China run by the University of Bolton (UK). DJ has recently worked with World Press Photo foundation helping cover the news surrounding 2010 FIFA World Cup. He also works with China Daily’s website.

Over the past two years World Press Photo, Free Voice, Africa Media Online and Lokaalmondiaal have been training print, radio and photo journalists to ready themselves for covering the World Cup. The aim has been to provide African media with stories created and edited by African journalists – a counterpoint to the mainstream ‘western’ wire services; an African voice for an African event. Over 120 journalists from 34 different countries trained and of these, 18 were chosen to join a journalistic ‘Dream team’ in South Africa during the World Cup itself.

Award winning photojournalist Jonathan Torgovnik and myself were tasked with the job of choosing the best African multimedia journalists to be part of the project. We held one workshop in Johannesburg, South Africa and another in Lusaka, Zambia, training 20 of them to work on short projects and demonstrated how I used the Canon DSLRs to produce multimedia.

Using the Canon 7D at the Twenty Ten workshop in Johannesburg

During the workshops we concentrated on training the journalists to be able to produce a short form multimedia story in two to three days. Technical skills covered shooting, sound, editing, compression and uploading to the Twenty Ten project website. As the website featured images, audio and text as well as video, each participant needed to supply a package including all these elements from one story so it could be distributed to media outlets. Another key component was to figure out a look and feel for the 2010 multimedia so that the videos could be run as a series as they were produced. This was not easy as there was an equal mix of photographers and TV cameramen – with differing visual styles. It was also the first multimedia workshops run by World Press Photo and they obviously felt the need to ensure that still photography played a part in the final output. In the end we settled on a mix of stills and video and encouraged participants to use focus pulls, natural wipes, timelapse and video portraits to identify the product as something very different to a TV news package.

DJ Clark shows students a basic Canon 5DmkII video kit

Using a Zoom H4n recorder and Sennheiser radio mics for audio

Work from the workshops can be seen on the Road to Twenty Ten website – the standards were very variable. With equipment costing sometimes two or three times more than in developed countries and agonizingly slow internet speeds it was quite a challenge for us to help the entrants produce work of any quality.

Despite this, of the 20 trained, two were selected for the final ‘Dream Team’; Shravan Vidyarthi and Simone Scholtz won the right to cover the tournament for the project. During the World Cup the work of Shravan and Simone can be seen here.

Aside from training in Africa I have also been working with China Daily, which has just published an eight part series titled ‘Reacting to climate change’. You can see it along with some of my other multimedia here.

Adam Westbrook, judge in the new Digital Film section of the PPY annual awards, gives his take on the winners along with those of the fellow judges – ’24′ Director of Photography Rodney Charters ASC and Dslrnewsshooter’s Dan Chung.

As more and more photographers, often armed with video-capable DSLR cameras, move into the world of multimedia we’re seeing a new, and exciting, visual style emerge.

Combining a photographer’s eye for a fantastic image, and a commitment to creative storytelling, it is one of the most exciting areas in modern journalism. This has been highlighted for Dan Chung, Rodney Charters and myself as we judged this year’s ‘Digital Cinema’ category in the Press Photographer’s Year Awards.

Watching a selection of entries I really sensed a desire to move away from the look and feel of traditional video and television journalism. We see more character stories, more creative shots and brave treatments – yet still rooted firmly within photojournalism.

This year’s winning entry was a really unique style of storytelling from The Guardian in London, which grabbed me particularly:

Barton’s Britain: The Bridgewater Canal from Felix Clay on Vimeo.

Part of Laura Barton’s Barton’s Britain series, it was shot by Felix Clay and edited by Elliot Smith & Shehani Fernando. You might think, on first glance, there’s not much to this, especially compared to other submissions, which included films shot in Afghanistan. Members of the panel were captivated by it – here’s my personal comment on the entry:

“Barton’s Britain: The Bridgewater Canal is the result of a videographer clearly in love with images and a reporter in love with words. Every shot is framed with a photographers eye, and Laura Barton’s script guides the viewer into an enchanting world of pastoral England.

“Worthy of note are the wonderful colours, the subtle musical elements and, in particular, a clear separation from the traditional formulaic ways of doing video & television. Sound has not been overlooked either and the audio of water rippling along the canal edge goes a long way to rounding off the scenes.

“Even though this is not hard news as we know it, as a piece of digital cinema, ‘The Bridgewater Canal’ is the only film which took me somewhere and made me feel something.’

The affordability of high quality gear and the ability to publish for free ought to see more passion pieces like this – the internet and the style lend themselves perfectly to this kind of storytelling.

We were also really impressed by this entry from Heathcliff O’Malley.

As his first attempt at video film making with a DSLR it is extremely brave and ambitious and particularly impressed Rodney:

“Given that they were all about to come under fire I am not surprised he didn’t wander about looking for great angles however I sense he is a great shooter and he is exactly the kind of guy who needs encouragement in what is a brave new field of hybrid war cinematography on the front lines.”

In an area with sometimes more debate than anything else, it’s great to see some solid examples of pioneering video storytelling. The Press Photographers Year proves not only do photojournalists have a real desire to move to multimedia, they have a great skill for it too.

Felix, Laura and Heathcliff’s work should act as an inspiration to any journalists looking to expand into video storytelling as well.

The Press Photographer’s Year competition is sponsored by Canon and a full list of winners along with a gallery of the fantastic images can be seen here.
You can read more of Adam’s musing on the world of new media over on his blog and he has published and e-book titled ‘Next Generation Journalist’

He tells of the technique used to create some stunning time-lapse sequences using just regular equipment and some lateral thinking.

I was shooting photos at the Shanghai Expo on assignment for Getty Images editorial and after the opening weekend I decided to stick around for a bit longer and shoot moving images of some of the more interesting buildings there. My friend Dan O’Connor and I had previously worked on a time-lapse piece shot in Beijing and I had been looking for opportunities to stretch my horizons – shooting in some different settings. Of all the buildings I had visited the Danish pavilion seemed like the most challenging – so I chose to try that one first.

The Danish Pavilion from Shanghai Expo Timelapse Machine on Vimeo.

First I did some general time-lapses of the whole structure, then I started to play with the idea of following the building’s spiral structure – its dominant element. I wanted to shoot a time-lapse moving the camera following the spiral, shooting towards the building’s centre. I first tried to slide my camera down the spiral with my camera on a clamp around the railing, using a towel between the clamp and the rail. This method turned out to be very unstable and I had to rethink. Next I figured that a better option was to place the camera on a tripod (Gitzo GT3541XLS with Manfrotto 405 head) and move it manually down the spiral – shooting a still every four seconds using a remote control timer switch. It took me a couple of test runs but as I practiced gradually the bumps disappeared. Once I knew I could do it well I made a double run following the infinite spiral shape of the building’s top deck.

For most of the time-lapses I set the camera to manual exposure mode, occasionally adding a ND filter to slow the shutter speed. If there was a significant movement or light change then I opted to shoot Aperture Priority exposure mode instead.

Seppe's 5DmkII ready to shoot timelapse

The main challenge at the Danish pavilion – and at the entire Expo – is to work with such a big crowd around you. The constantly changing subject in frame combined with the tough conditions behind the camera, such as the bustle and the heat, made shooting hard work. These conditions force you to think harder and I found this to be as much a positive as a negative element.

Each time-lapse sequence consisted of about 300 images. I assembled the video and time-lapses in Final Cut Pro and used the music to bring out the best of the images. Composer Wim Mertens’ music is ideal for time-lapses and this type of editing – I like to use the structure of the music to organize the images and determine pace and mood.

The regular video was shot on the Canon 5DmkII at 24p. Most of the lenses used were Canon L primes (24, 50, 100) together with some L zoom lenses (16-35 and 70 – 200). Unfortunately I don’t have any rig or shoulder support so most handheld video was done using a tripod with legs folded together, often upside down for extra stability.

Outside the Pavillion

I have only been doing time-lapses for a couple of months now, but it has been a very intense learning process, in which I have been exploring the format from scratch. I believe it doesn’t have to be all clouds and traffic. However, there are certain rules it seems – you need to have either dramatic change, a strong sense of direction or a strong rhythm in them.

In total I spent a week and a half on the Expo site in between my other assignments and managed to shoot around fifty time-lapse sequences. We have completed another Shanghai Expo piece, this time from the UK pavilion, shot in a very similar way with the same idea and setup. I hope you enjoy it.

The UK Pavilion from Shanghai Expo Timelapse Machine on Vimeo.